Ten Health Topics
Environmental Nutrition, January 2002

How much do you really know about the latest information?

1. Butter vs. margarine: Olive oil leads the pack, but whether margarine is better than butter or not depends on the trans fats it contains.

2. Calcium: CalcaZium is important for strong bones, but so are a few other nutrients, including vitamin C, vitamin D, potassium, and magnesium. Exercise is also essential.

3. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates do not make you gain weight; how many carbs you eat makes you gain weight. It is recommended you reduce your intake of refined carbohydrates such as white bread and sugary desserts, and increase your whole grains with wheat breads and bran cereals, for good health.

4. Fats: It's not recommended you eat no fat; it's now recommended you eat a better kind of fat, including monounsaturated fats which are mainly found in oils and nuts.

5. Fiber: It may not help as many health issues as we thought it would, but it still seems to help control blood sugar level and weight. High fiber foods include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and popcorn.

6. Fruits and vegetables: We've now discovered a whole slew of stuff in fruits and vegetables that you can't get from a vitamin pill. These include phytochemicals--natural compounds in the flavor, color and texture of the foods. It's now recommended you eat five to nine servings of fruits and vegetables each day, mixing at least three different colors.

7. Herbal medicines: Some work, some don't. In high doses they can be harmful or can interfere with the absorption of prescription drugs. You should treat all herbs like other medications; tell your doctor you are taking them.

8. Organic foods: There are more organic foods (those grown without use of pesticides or chemicals) available than ever. They may or may not be necessary for good health. If you choose to go organic, be prepared to pay more.

9. Salt and your blood pressure: Salt won't give you high blood pressure if you're not sodium sensitive, but it's recommended you don't overdo it. Blood pressure appears to be managed well with a combination of medication, less salt, more fruits and vegetables, exercise, weight loss, and calcium intake.

10. Sugar and diabetes: Sugar won't give you diabetes and can still be eaten in moderation, even if you have diabetes. Sugar can contribute to weight gain simply because it adds extra calories to your diet, and weight gain can increase diabetes risk. To reduce sugar intake, cut back on desserts, candy, processed foods and regular soda pop.